Home News How to Build a Campfire in Minecraft: Survival Basics

How to Build a Campfire in Minecraft: Survival Basics

by Sebastian Apr 04,2025

If you're just starting to master the basics of survival in Minecraft, learning how to light a campfire is one of the most essential skills you'll need from the very first days. Far from being just a decorative element, as some new players might assume, a campfire serves multiple crucial functions in the game.

campfire in minecraftImage: ensigame.com

A campfire in Minecraft is not only a source of light but also an excellent tool for cooking food and warding off enemies. In this article, we'll explore how to create one, the materials you'll need, and how to maximize its potential in your gameplay.

Table of Content ---

  • What is it?
  • How to create?
  • Main functions of the fire
  • Extra features and life hacks
  • What is the difference between a campfire and a soul campfire?
  • How to effectively use a campfire in survival?

What is it?

A campfire is a versatile block in Minecraft that serves multiple purposes: it illuminates the area, cooks food, acts as a signal fire, and can be used in mechanisms and for decoration. Unlike other light sources, it doesn't require fuel, and its smoke can rise high into the sky, making it an effective landmark.

You can walk through a campfire without taking damage, as long as you don't stand directly on it. However, it does inflict damage on mobs and players who linger on it. In addition to the standard campfire, Minecraft also features the soul campfire, which has a blue flame, repels piglins, and emits slightly less light.

campfire in minecraftImage: ensigame.com

A campfire can be extinguished with water or a shovel and then relit using flint and steel, lava, or fire arrows.

How to create?

Creating a campfire in Minecraft is simpler than surviving your first night amidst creepers. You'll need three logs, three sticks, and one piece of coal or charcoal. The type of log doesn't matter—whether it's spruce, birch, or any other, it won't affect the campfire's performance.

campfire in minecraftImage: ensigame.com

To craft a campfire, open your crafting table, place the logs in the bottom row, arrange the sticks in a triangle above them, and position the coal in the center. Voila! You now have a cozy source of light and heat that doesn't require fuel, won't be extinguished by rain, and is always ready to provide warmth.

campfire in minecraftImage: ensigame.com

Unfortunately, Minecraft doesn't allow you to start a fire by rubbing sticks together, so it's best to gather the necessary materials in advance.

Main functions of the fire

The campfire in Minecraft is far more than just a decorative element; it's a multifaceted survival tool. Here are its key functions:

  • Lighting and Mob Protection: It emits light similar to a torch, helping to keep zombies, skeletons, and other mobs at bay. However, creepers can still approach, so consider adding fences for extra security.

  • Cooking: Unlike a furnace, which requires fuel, a campfire allows you to cook up to four pieces of meat simultaneously without any coal. Just be vigilant, as cooked food drops to the ground and can be lost if not collected promptly.

  • Signal Fire: The smoke from a campfire can be seen from a distance. Placing hay above it increases the smoke column's height, making it an excellent way to signal your location to friends or avoid getting lost.

campfire in minecraftImage: ensigame.com

  • Mob Trap: Standing on a campfire causes damage over time. You can use this to create traps for mobs or even playful pranks on friends.

  • Decoration: Campfires add a rustic charm to medieval villages, campsites, or fireplaces. Extinguish one with a shovel to use its texture for a cozy hearth.

Don't underestimate this small but incredibly useful block; it enhances your Minecraft experience by making survival easier and more atmospheric.

Extra features and life hacks

Beyond its primary functions, the campfire offers several clever tricks to enhance your gameplay:

  • Smoke Beacon: An ordinary campfire emits smoke, but placing hay above it extends the smoke column up to 25 blocks high, making it a useful landmark.

  • Safe Honey Harvesting: Positioning a campfire under a beehive calms the bees, allowing you to collect honey or honeycombs without being attacked. This works even with an extinguished campfire.

campfire in minecraftImage: ensigame.com

  • Decorative Element: Extinguishing a campfire with a shovel transforms it into a decorative texture perfect for sidewalks, fireplaces, or minecart tracks.

  • Automatic Mob Trap: Since a campfire deals 1 damage per second without destroying items, it's ideal for mob traps. Use it in enclosures to slowly kill mobs like chickens or cows, preserving their drops.

campfire in minecraftImage: ensigame.com

  • Safe Fire: Unlike lava or fire, a campfire won't ignite trees or buildings, making it safe for use in wooden structures.

  • Controllable Fire: You can extinguish a campfire with a shovel, water, or a water bottle and relight it with flint, fire arrows, or lava, giving you control over its use.

What is the difference between a campfire and a soul campfire?

While they may appear similar, the campfire and soul campfire have distinct differences. The soul campfire features a blue flame, which not only looks different but also has unique properties. It emits slightly less light than a regular campfire but repels piglins, making it invaluable in the Nether.

campfire in minecraftImage: ensigame.com

The soul campfire isn't just for decoration; it can be integrated into mechanisms and used with specific mobs. It's perfect for creating trap systems or achieving special effects with other blocks and mechanisms.

For decoration, the regular campfire is often preferred due to its brighter light and suitability for cozy camps or village fireplaces. The soul campfire, with its mystical blue flame, is better suited for Nether structures or dark-themed builds.

How to effectively use a campfire in survival?

A campfire can be your reliable ally in Minecraft if used strategically. Here's how to make the most of it:

First, consider the placement of your campfire. Position it near your camp or at the center of your base to light up the area and deter mobs. While it won't stop creepers, surrounding it with a fence or wall can add an extra layer of protection.

Use the campfire for cooking when coal is scarce. You can cook meat, fish, or potatoes directly on it without any fuel, and it can handle up to four pieces at once. Just remember to collect your food promptly to avoid burning it.

campfire in minecraftImage: ensigame.com

If you're dealing with bees, a campfire placed under a beehive will pacify them, allowing you to harvest honey safely.

For decoration, campfires can create a cozy atmosphere in campsites or homes. The crackling sound adds realism, and multiple campfires can make your world feel warmer and more inviting.

Lastly, leverage its defensive capabilities by incorporating it into mob traps. Trapping zombies or skeletons in a pit with a campfire will cause them to take damage over time, making it an effective strategy for farms. And for a bit of fun, try luring a friend into a campfire trap and watch them dance around to avoid the flames!


The campfire is not merely a decorative element but a versatile tool that enhances survival, illuminates the area, cooks food, and protects against mobs. Its functions significantly expand a player's capabilities, especially when used creatively and strategically. Whether you're setting up a cozy camp or devising traps for enemies, the campfire will always safeguard your comfort and safety.

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